Because most Christians’ understanding of the doctrine of
salvation is so shallow, they have little understanding of what God has done,
is doing, and will do in His gift of salvation to us. To grasp the unsearchable riches of God’s
gift of grace in our salvation, we must return to God’s original intent in His
creation of humanity and a place for our existence. All of God’s creatures including angels and
humans were created with free volition.
Volition is the power to choose or determine. Volition is commonly referred to as free will. God’s intent in giving His creatures volition
was that as they learn of Him and know of His attributes and character. God’s intent in giving His creatures volition
is that they will choose to love Him, worship Him, and serve Him with gladness. God’s intent in giving His creatures volition
is that they will desire to live in fellowship with Him in all that they do.
God’s intent was that all of His creatures would live with Him in His eternal
existence we might called the realm of His continual
blessedness.
Adam’s fall into
sin removed him from this eternal state
of blessedness and put all of Creation, including all of his descendants,
into the eternal state of cursedness,
or damnation in separation from God.
This is the opposite of God’s intent in His creation. God’s doctrine of salvation is intent upon
returning humanity to God’s eternal
existence of blessedness through the exercise of our volition in repenting
of sin, which is worldliness. Then the
sinner must understand and believe the Gospel.
Humanity
invented what God calls “dead works” by inventing and corrupting religious practices
to gain favor with God, foolishly thinking that such practices could return
sinners to God’s blessedness. When God
gave His redeemed nation of Israel the Mosaic Covenant to define what is sin
and the sacrifices that looked forward to their promised Savior in the Messiah,
they corrupted the purpose of the Law and the sacrifices making the Law and the
sacrifices the means of salvation. The
Law and the sacrifices were intended for already saved people. The Law and the sacrifices were given to help
them understand sin and the cost of their redemption, which would be provided
through the substitionary death of their Redeemer in the coming of the
Messiah.
The Mosaic
Covenant was given as a blessing and
curse covenant intended for people already saved “by grace . . . through
faith.” If these saved people would live
according to God’s precepts and judgments of God, they could live within a bubble of God’s blessedness within the
cursed creation until God’s New Creation came into existence. This is true of Church Age believers today as
well. Local churches are intended to be bubbles of blessedness within the cursed
creation until we are ultimately translated into the New Heaven/Earth (“the
regeneration”). The New Heaven/Earth
will be the full restoration of God’s realm of existence in eternal blessedness. It is to this realm of God’s eternal blessedness that Hebrews 2:14-18 refers.
“14 Forasmuch
then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise
took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the
power of death, that is, the devil; 15 And deliver them who through
fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage. 16 For
verily he took not on him the nature of angels; but he took on him
the seed of Abraham. 17 Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be
made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful
high priest in things pertaining to God, to make reconciliation for the
sins of the people. 18 For in that he himself hath suffered being
tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted” (Hebrews 2:14-18).
We
still live under the curse of God upon this fallen creation throughout this
earthly life even if we are saved. We
are all slowly dying physically. We are
susceptible to sickness and we must toil to provide for our shelter and
sustenance. However, we enter the bubble of blessedness within the curse
through salvation. To actually receive
the blessings of our new life “in Christ,” we must “reckon” ourselves “11
. . . to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our
Lord. 12 Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that
ye should obey it in the lusts thereof” (Romans 6:11b-12). Our new union with Christ must extend itself
into unity with Christ if we are ever
to experience the benefits available to us within the bubble of blessedness. Jesus
gives us the necessary conditions to be blessed within the bubble of blessedness in Matthew chapters five, six, and
seven. These three chapters define how unity with Christ can exist within the union we have with Christ in our “so
great salvation.” The “how shall we
escape, if we neglect so great salvation” warning expands to one more level on
the plain of the “so great salvation.”
In Hebrews 2:14-18, God details the perfect union with Christ that is provided to all believers through the
work of His incarnation.
Before
we look at Hebrews 2:14, we must jump ahead to verse 16 to lay some groundwork
of this union. It would appear that verses 14-15 establish a
basis for the false doctrine of Universalism.
Universalism is represented by the false doctrines of the universal
Fatherhood of God and the universal brotherhood of man teaching that all people
will enter Heaven and escape Hell because of the universal propitiation of God
(I John 2:2). Universalism teaches that there is no need to make a volitional
decision of faith, but that all people will be saved regardless of what they
believe or how they live. This is the issue with which John deals in I John
2:1-2.
“1 My little children, these
things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an
advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: 2 And he
is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the
sins of the whole world” (I John 2:1-2).
I John
2:1-2 contextually continues the thoughts regarding the issues necessary to New
Covenant “fellowship” with God explained in I John chapter one. I John 1:5-10 gives us the details that
replace all the Mosaic Covenant holy days and sacrifices intended to represent to
believers that sin separates them from God and that the death of a substitute
was necessary to restore a believer to fellowship with God (the bubble of blessedness). All of those Old Testament types are
fulfilled and abolished in the New Covenant reality of the once for all
finished redemption in the death, burial, resurrection, and glorification of
Jesus the Christ.
“5 This
then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God
is light, and in him is no darkness at all. 6 If we say that we
have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth: 7 But
if we walk {present, active, subjunctive}
in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and
the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth {present, active, indicative} us from all sin. 8 If
we say that we have {present, active,
indicative} no sin {if we deny the principle
that we are sinners by nature}, we deceive {present, active, indicative} ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
9 If we confess {present,
active, subjunctive} our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our
sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say
that we have not sinned {if we deny the
principle that we are sinners by actions, thoughts, and/or emotions}, we
make him a liar, and his word is not in us” (I John 1:5-10).
I John 1:5-10 is about what is necessary
for fellowship with God. These verses
do not define what is necessary for salvation.
However, these few verses do articulate that we all need to be saved
from the condemnation of death put upon us under the curse of God AND we need a
Savior to deliver us from our own corrupt desires and emotions.
The falsehood of Universalism exists
because people do not understand Hebrews 2:16.
Verse 16 literally reads, “for a sure thing Jesus didn’t come to help
the angels, but He gives help to the seed of Abraham.” Specifically, He helps the seed of Abraham
(the redeemed), not the seed of Adam (the condemned). He died for the whole Human Race, but is High
Priest only of the “household of faith” - those who have received the gift of
redemption and have entered the bubble of
blessedness through salvation. The
“help” Jesus gives is not to help people earn or keep salvation, for salvation
is a gift. The “help” Jesus gives is all
that is necessary to live the Christ-life
and be blessed within the bubble of
blessedness in their “so great salvation.”
Why is
this important? First, Christ is not the
High Priest of the human race, which He would be if this referred to Adam. The reference to Abraham identifies Jesus
Christ as High Priest of specific people.
“They which are of faith {born of
faith} are the children {seed} of
Abraham” (Galatians 3:7).
“7 Know ye therefore that they which are of
faith, the same are the children of Abraham. 8 And the scripture,
foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the
gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. 9
So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham . . . 16
Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds,
as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ” (Galatians 3:7-9
and 16).
The
Mosaic Covenant was given ONLY to believers within the nation of Israel. The Mosaic Covenant was never intended for
the lost or for Gentile nations.
Granted, there were unbelievers who thought of themselves as believers
within the nation of Israel just as there are unbelievers who think of
themselves as believers within all local churches. There were also Gentiles who became believers
and submitted themselves to the Mosaic Covenant. Within the Abrahamic Covenant was the promise
of the “Seed, which is Christ” (Galatians 3:16). Therefore, the promise of the availability of
salvation was to “all nations” (Galatians 3:8).
“9 Cometh this blessedness then upon
the circumcision {Jews} only,
or upon the uncircumcision {Gentiles}
also? for we say that faith was reckoned{logizomai is translated counted in vs.
3 and 5, reckoned vs. 4, 9, and 10, and imputed in vs. 6, 8, 11, and 22-24} to Abraham for righteousness. 10 How was
it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in
circumcision, but in uncircumcision. 11 And he received the sign of
circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet
being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe,
though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them
also: 12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the
circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father
Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised” (Romans 4:9-12).
The bubble of blessedness, now offered to
the redeemed, extends to “whosoever” within the New Covenant. In other words, no one needs become a Jew any
longer to either be saved or live faithfully for the Lord.
“11
For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be
ashamed. 12 For there is no difference between the Jew and the
Greek: for the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him. 13
For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.
(Romans 10:11-13).
The contextual continuity of the epistle to
the Romans demands that we see Romans chapter ten in the light of three dominant truths already established from the earlier
chapters:
1. God is universally propitiated for the sins of
the whole world extending from the Adam’s fall to the end of time.
2. This
translates into universal provision
of the free gift of salvation to
“whoever shall call upon the Name of the LORD.”
Salvation is available to “whosoever.”
3. Although
both of these two statements are true and should be universally applied, and
although Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection is sufficient for the salvation of all, it is beneficial only to those who respond in faith according to God’s
inspired directives of five verbs.
Ø Repentance from sin and “dead works”
Ø Believing the objective facts of the finished work of
redemption as detailed in the Gospel of Jesus Christ
Ø Confessing Jesus as Jehovah
Ø Calling on the Name of Jesus as Jehovah to save
Ø Receiving Jesus Christ in the indwelling of the Holy
Spirit of God.
Most
people would not have any problem following the contextual continuity of the epistle to the Romans and the
categorical theological establishment of the three statements above if it were
not for the presuppositions of Calvinism and Reformed Theology that are imposed
upon the epistle. For the Calvinist, the
word “whosoever” means whosoever of the
elect. For the Calvinist, when God
says it is His will that all come to
repentance and that all are saved, it
means all who are elect. For the Calvinist, God’s love for the world
refers to two different kinds of grace.
1. Common Grace (or Prevenient Grace) comes to all people. This is basically defined as God temporally withholding his judgment upon sinners and the reprobate (those not chosen by God to be saved) allowing them the common blessings of life (“the rain falls on the just and the unjust alike”). According to the Calvinists, there is no hope of salvation for those not elected by God to be saved. According to the Calvinists, these people are pretemporally reprobate.
2. Irresistible Grace (or Efficacious Grace) comes only to the elect (those chosen by God to be saved). In this position, God regenerates the elect at some unknown time before their salvation giving them the gift of repentance and faith in the Person of the Holy Spirit whereby the elect sinner will not be able to resist God’s grace and will at some unknown time in his/her life place faith in Jesus Christ and, because of this special working of God in the lives of the elect person, will ultimately persevere in the Christian life proving he/she is one of God’s elect (this is not the same as the doctrine of eternal security).
These
two distortions of God’s grace flow from three other theological presuppositional aberrations of
Calvinism and Reformed Theology imposed upon the interpretation of the whole
Word of God.
1. Monothetism:
the monothetic (one thesis or idea) definition of God’s sovereignty (whatever
God wills to be done must ALWAYS be done or realized).
2. Determinism:
God is the ultimate cause of all things thereby controlling all events in human history and in the future. God can foretell
the future, not just because of foreknowledge,
but that God knows the future because God controls
and causes all events in history.
3. Monergism: being
saved is not based upon the will of an individual making a faith decision to
trust Christ, but upon the sovereign will
of God operating within (not upon)
the elect prior to their
salvation by regenerating them before salvation in order that they can believe.
Obviously,
Galatians 3:7-16, Romans 4:9-12, and 10:11-13 establish an exclusive privilege
of the redeemed and a complete contradiction against Unitarian
Universalism. The Bible teaches neither
the universal Fatherhood of God nor
the universal brotherhood of man. The “children” of Hebrews 2:14, with which
Christ is a “partaker” of flesh and blood, are those children “born again” of
God “by grace . . . through faith.”
In the context of the epistle to the
Hebrews there is the absolute essential of moving out of the Mosaic Covenant bubble of blessedness into the New
Covenant bubble of blessedness. The
Levitical priesthood of Israel had corrupted the Law into a liturgical and
sacrificial mess. They replaced the
Abrahamic Covenant of salvation by faith in the Substitute with a corruption of
the Mosaic Covenant of religious “works” for salvation. The first century Jewish Christians were
being enticed to return to this corruption of the Mosaic Covenant in order to
retain and maintain their salvation. Even
to be enticed by such nonsense manifests a complete misunderstanding of both
the finished work of redemption in Christ Jesus and the misunderstanding of the
advanced state of the believer’s spiritual existence within the new bubble of blessedness found within the
New Covenant and Age of Grace.
An
extension of this, helping us understand the miraculous mechanics of salvation,
is found in Genesis 3:15. According to I
Timothy 2:14, it was the woman “who was deceived by Satan, not Adam.
“And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being
deceived was in the transgression” (I Timothy 2:14).
Therefore,
as we understand I Timothy 2:14, we understand why it was necessary that the
“seed” of the woman “bruise the serpents head.”
Satan deceived Eve into sin. Eve
led Adam into sin and all the human race fell with Adam. However, Adam was not deceived. Adam disobeyed when he exercised his
volitional to disobey God’s command. The
important point of Genesis 3:15 is that Christ was not born of Adam’s seed, but
Eve’s.
Why is this truth important? This truth is important because the sin
nature is passed seminally through the man.
Therefore, because that is true, it makes Christ Jesus both perfectly
human and perfectly divine at the same time because He was born of a woman, but
not man. He is perfect God and perfect
man. To understand this we must
understand and believe that Jesus was Perfect God before the incarnation. Jesus became a perfect man in the
incarnation. Because Jesus is a perfect man, He offered Himself as a perfect
sacrifice for sin. Because He is a
perfect man, He became a perfect High Priest and a perfect Offerer of the
perfect Offering for sin. Therefore, the
sinner is provided a perfect salvation as a GIFT from God. This perfect GIFT cannot be earned or
purchased. It is offered ONLY as a GIFT
of God’s grace.
“6 Who, being in the form of God, thought
it not robbery to be equal with God: 7 But made himself of no
reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the
likeness of men: 8 And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled
himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross”
(Philippians 2:6-8).
In the
Garden of Eden, Satan stole something to which he had no right. He stole mankind’s authority (dominion) over
the Creation God had given Adam. He did
so by introducing sin into the human race through Adam. When that happened, Satan seized the power of
darkness in the world. Once Satan
had fallen, he had no authority in the Kingdom of light (then or
today). Within that power of darkness
is the power of death. The bubble of blessedness is a bubble of spiritual life and light
within the realm of spiritual death and darkness.
From
that day forward, God has been restraining the forces of evil intent upon the
absolute destruction and annihilation of humanity from the face of the earth. If the forces of evil were left unrestrained,
the forces of evil would use sickness, disease, the weather, and cataclysmic
events to destroy humanity. In fact,
God’s judgments on the world during various periods of Earth’s history are
merely Him releasing His restraints upon evil.
We will see God remove His restraint on evil again during the seven year
Tribulation in God’s judgment of the nations.
“3 Let no man deceive you by any means: for
that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and
that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; 4 Who
opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is
worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself
that he is God. 5 Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with
you, I told you these things? 6 And now ye know what
withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time. 7 For the
mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let,
until he be taken out of the way. 8 And then shall that
Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth,
and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming: 9 Even
him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs
and lying wonders, 10 And with all deceivableness of
unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the
truth, that they might be saved. 11 And for this cause God
shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie: 12 That
they all might be damned who believed not the truth, but had pleasure in
unrighteousness” (II Thessalonians 2:3-12).
God, in
the work of Calvary, used the power of death against Satan, because the power to hold a person in death was only
over those who were in the realm of spiritual darkness. Because Jesus never had a sin nature, Christ
Jesus was never part of the realm of darkness (although He existed within it). Therefore, He was able to be resurrected out
from the realm of death. Because He was
resurrected and because He substitutionally paid the price of sin (which was
death, Romans 6:23), He is also able to deliver anyone who desires to be
delivered out of the bondage of the realm of darkness and the “fear of death”
(Hebrews 2:15).
Our “so
great salvation” does not deliver us from the “realm of darkness” and “death”
only to put us into a spiritual vacuum. Salvation delivers the believer out of
darkness and “from its power” into the Kingdom
of light. Today that Kingdom of light and life is found
within the bubble of blessedness of
the New Covenant known as the local church.
It is not that we are saved by joining the church, but that the first
effect that is synchronous with salvation is that we are baptized by the Holy
Spirit into the Church (I Corinthians 12:13 – which is the first phase of the
unfolding New Creation). The physical
manifestation intended to represent our understanding of our entrance into this
new bubble of blessedness is water
baptism accompanied by formally uniting with a local assembly of believers of
like precious faith. The local church
exists because the physical reality should always portray the spiritual
reality. I believe God does this because we need physical and empirical
representations in order for us to understand spiritual realities and the
responsibilities that accompany those realities.
“12 Giving thanks unto the Father, which
hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light: 13
Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us
into the kingdom of his dear Son” (Colossians 1:12-13).
In the
realm of darkness, death rules. In the Kingdom of light, life rules. According to Hebrews 2:14, Satan was
literally put out of business. He is in the death and destruction
business. The only realm Satan is still prince
over is the realm of darkness and sin existing only over those who chose to
continue living in the realm of sin, death, spiritual ignorance, disobedience,
and the obfuscation of spiritual darkness.
This is why discipleship is a critical essential to every new believer
in Jesus Christ and why God had ordained local churches (Ephesians 4:11-16).
This realm
of darkness and sin is the only authority Satan presently has over fallen men
and women who have not been saved or who have willfully rejected Christ. As far as Christ our High Priest is
concerned, Satan has been put out of
business. How has he been put out of
the death business? Satan was put out of the death business when Jesus Christ substitutionally satisfied God’s judgment
on all sin on the Cross of Calvary.
“31 Now is the judgment of this world {in His death at Calvary},
now shall the Prince of this world {Satan}
be cast out {from is stolen position of authority}. 32 And I {Jesus}, if I be lifted up
from the earth {resurrection from
Calvary’s substitutionary death and judgment} will draw all men unto
myself {into His Kingdom of light
and out of the power of darkness}” (John 12:31-32).
There
on the Cross of Calvary, God the Father “laid on Him (Jesus the Son) the
iniquity of us all” (Isaiah 53:6). Then,
for the space of three hours, from noon to about three in the afternoon, God
put the world into darkness and poured out His wrath on all iniquity upon His
Son. In doing so, Jesus’ substitutionary
death propitiated (satisfied) and adjudicated God’s wrath providing God the
righteous ability to justify believers by imparting to them the righteousness of
Jesus in the indwelling of the Holy Spirit (II Peter 1:4). This gift of salvation, and the impartation
of the Spirit of God, moves all saved sinners into the realm of new
possibilities in practical righteousness hitherto never known by fallen beings.
It is this reality to which is referred by the phrase New Covenant bubbled of blessedness. Why would anyone return to the old when the
new exceeds it in unfathomable ways?
“Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the
tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose
stripes ye were healed” (I Peter 2:24).
According
to Hebrews 2:17, “It behoved Him.” In
other words the incarnation was a necessity.
This physical identity with mankind in a human body and a human nature
was the only way to accomplish this great victory over death. The only way He could be our Savior was to
become one of us. The only way He could
be able to be our Great High Priest was to grow up as one of us, live among us,
and be tempted as we are tempted (Hebrews 4:14-16). Christ our High Priest “offered up Himself.”
Therefore, these truths are essential to our redemption.
“22 By so much was Jesus made a surety {guarantee} of a better testament {covenant}. 23 And they {the Levitical High Priests} truly were
many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death: 24
But this man {actually is
referring to Jesus as a New High Priest after a different order of priesthood},
because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. 25
Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by
him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them. 26 For
such an high priest became {one of}
us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made
higher than the heavens; 27 Who needeth not daily, as those high
priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the
people’s: for this he did once, when he offered up himself. 28
For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the
oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for
evermore” (Hebrews 7:22-28).
In the
“offering of Himself,” Jesus made “reconciliation {Hebrews 2:17, literally propitiation} for the sins of the
people.” “Reconciliation” is from the
Greek word hilaskomai
(hil-as'-kom-ahee). Propitiation refers
to the thing necessary “pertaining to God” (v. 17) to satisfy God’s righteous
demands in the execution of His wrath in condemnation of sinners to death. In the epistle to the Hebrews alone there are
twenty or more statements referring to our Lord’s propitiatory death. The great reality of the doctrine of
propitiation is that the believer is eternally mercy seated with our High Priest Christ Jesus. Because God’s
justice is satisfied righteously, we can be justified righteously.
Lastly,
Christ is able to “succour” (to help; to come to the aid of those being tempted
- Hebrews 2:18). He knows what
temptation is. He knows temptation like
no other man who ever lived. There is
only one difference. Jesus was
victorious over temptations to sin and He knows how to help us do the same.
“13 There hath no temptation taken you but
such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you
to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a
way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it. 14 Wherefore,
my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry” (I Corinthians 10:13-14).
“14 Seeing then that we have a great
high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold
fast our profession. 15 For we have not an high priest
which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all
points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let
us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy,
and find grace to help in time of need” (Hebrews 4:14-16).
Our
salvation includes so much more then fire insurance. Do you have a temptation that you can’t get
victory over? Christ is there to
help. He wants to help. He was identified with our death, with our
sin, and with our temptation so that He can experientially understand our
struggles in life. There is no pain or
no suffering that His pain and suffering has not exceeded. What a great salvation! Are you neglecting
it?
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Numerous studies and series are available free of charge for local churches at: http://www.disciplemakerministries.org/
Dr. Lance Ketchum serves the Lord as a Church Planter, Evangelist/Revivalist.
He has served the Lord for over 40 years.